Opinion: Australia has led the way regulating gene technology for over 20 years—here’s how it should apply that to AI

In this article: 

• The article discusses how Australia could apply its successful model of regulating gene technology to the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI).

• The key features of the Australian gene technology regulator that have made it successful include:

  • It is a single-mission body focused solely on regulating dealings with genetically modified organisms to protect health and the environment.

  • It has a sophisticated decision-making structure informed by sound expertise, which insulates the risk assessment process from political influence and corporate lobbying.

  • It continuously integrates public input into its risk assessment process through extensive consultation before approving any new dealings.

• The article argues that this model could be applied to AI regulation in Australia, in contrast to the current voluntary and self-regulatory approaches.

• It suggests that AI regulation should have a clear mandate, develop a national evidence base informed by cross-disciplinary expertise, and provide meaningful public oversight and consequences for non-compliance.