Analysis of AI regulatory frameworks in South Korea
- In an era where digital innovation is reshaping our world, artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a pivotal force, revolutionising industries and societal structures.
- In recent years, there has been a global movement towards greater clarity in AI regulatory approaches. South Korea has also been an active participant in this trend, marking significant milestones in AI policy and regulatory framework development.
- Starting with the announcement of the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence in December 2019, followed by the issuance of a Roadmap for Improving AI Law, System and Regulation in December 2020, and then the unveiling of the Digital Bill of Rights in May 2023, the nation has been vigorously engaged in shaping its AI regulatory landscape.
- While there is no specific framework act for AI at present, several legislative bills related to AI have been introduced in the National Assembly since 2022.
- A notable bill under review is the Act on Promotion of AI Industry and Framework for Establishing Trustworthy AI (AI Act), which consolidates and adjusts previously introduced fragmented bills.
