Scotland’s human-centric AI regulation principles could give us an edge – Chris Elwell-Sutton
- Harmonized global AI standards are not imminent, with significant divergence between the EU and UK regarding regulation.
- The EU AI Act, effective in early 2026, employs a risk-rating system, banning certain AI uses and imposing strict compliance criteria on others, while adopting a light-touch approach for “low risk” uses.
- The UK follows an agile approach, based on globally recognized governance principles, without new legislation, implementing principles through sector-specific guidance.
- Challenges in clarity, enforcement, and individual protections are being addressed, with efforts such as GDPR guidance and the Digital Regulation Cooperation Forum streamlining regulators’ actions.
- Scotland’s AI strategy emphasizes trustworthy, ethical, and inclusive AI, implemented through the Scottish AI Alliance, aligning with a business environment that prioritizes minimizing harm and social sustainability.
