The Legitimacy of Drone Warfare: Evaluating Public Perceptions
LTC Paul Lushenko is an Assistant Professor and the Director of Special Operations at the U.S. Army War College. He earned his Ph.D. and M.A. in International Relations from Cornell University. He also holds an M.A. in Defense and Strategic Studies from the U.S. Naval War College, an M.A. in International Relations and a Master of Diplomacy from The Australian National University, and a B.S. from the U.S. Military Academy. Paul has deployed continuously, directing intelligence operations at the Battalion, Combined Task Force, and Joint Task Force levels. In his most recent operational assignment, Paul served as the Senior Intelligence Officer for the Joint Special Operations Task Force in Afghanistan, and was also responsible for shaping the coalition’s strategy to defeat the Islamic State and helping to regionalize U.S. counterterrorism policy and strategy. Paul is a Council on Foreign Relations Term Member, Adjunct Research Lecturer at Charles Sturt University, and Senior Fellow at Cornell University’s Tech Policy Institute. He is the co-editor of Drones and Global Order: Implications of Remote Warfare for International Society (2022), which is the first book to systematically study the implications of drone warfare on global politics, and is the co-author of The Legitimacy of Drone Warfare: Evaluating Public Perceptions (2024) that provides the first experimental evidence on public perceptions of legitimate drone strikes. He has written and lectured widely on emerging technologies and war, and is regularly quoted in popular news outlets including BBC, Bloomberg, CBS, Kyiv Post, NBC, Sky News, The Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, and Wired.
Books:
- Drones and Global Order: Implications of Remote Warfare for International Society (Routledge, 2022)
- The Legitimacy of Drone Warfare: Evaluating Public Perceptions (Routledge, 2024)
Selected Journal Articles:
- “AI & the future of WARFARE: The Troubling Evidence from the US Military,” Bulletin of Atomic Scientists (November 29, 2023)
- “Exploring the artificial intelligence “Trust paradox”: Evidence from a survey experiment in the United States,” PLoS One (July 18, 2023) (with Sarah Kreps, Julie George, and Adi Rao)
- “Tactical Myths and Perceptions of Reality,” Security Studies (July 5, 2023) (with Sarah Kreps)
- “Drone Strike—Analyzing Public Perceptions of Legitimacy,” Journal of National Security Law & Policy (May 6, 2023)
- “Drones in Modern War—Evolutionary, Revolutionary, or Both?” Defence & Security Analysis (March 15, 2023) (with Sarah Kreps)
- “The Moral Legitimacy of Drone Strikes: How Does the Public Form its Judgments,” Texas National Security Review (2022)
- “The Implications of ‘Drones’ for Modern War,” Defense & Foreign Affairs Strategic Policy (2022), pp. 11-13
- “Is Remote Warfare Moral? Weighing Issues of Life + Death from 7,000 Miles,” Journal of Military Ethics (October 2022), pp. 1-7
- “Review of the special issue ‘robotics autonomous systems and warfare,’ small wars and insurgencies 31, 4 June 2020,” Small Wars & Insurgencies, (March 9, 2021)
Lushenko partakes in many speaking engagements from major news outlets, popular podcasts and webinars, global conferences, and lectures. Below are a select few.
- “Preparing for the Future of Drone Warfare,” Scripps News Tonight (February 9, 2024)
- “Examining Autonomous and Uncrewed Weapons Systems,” Global and National Security Institute, University of South Florida (February 7, 2024)
- “The Legitimacy of Drone Warfare: Evaluating Public Perceptions,”Global Cornell (February 1, 2024)
- “The Path to ‘Minotaur Warfare’: Military AI is Here and Now!” Over The Horizon (December 17, 2023)
- “GNSI Tampa Summit 2: Day 1 – The Future and Ethics of Uncrewed and Autonomous Warfare,” Global and National Security Institute (September 27, 2023)
- “GNSI Tampa Summit 2: Day 2 – The Future and Ethics of Uncrewed and Autonomous Warfare,” Global and National Security Institute (September 28, 2023)
- “Why are Drones Transforming Warfare?” The Why (July 18. 2023)
- “Why Drones Are a Looming Threat,” Samdesk Situation Report (August 4, 2022)
- “Drones and Public Opinion Virtual Briefing,” Danish Institute for Advanced Study and Center for War Studies (May 30, 2022)
- “Drones and Global Order: Implications of Remote Warfare for International Society,” Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies Spring 2022 Seminar Series (April 14, 2022)