There is no specific legislation governing AI or addressing the ethical and legal issues arising from the use of AI (such as liability, privacy, discrimination and data bias). However, recent sector-specific regulations, such as the Federal Data Protection Law, the DIFC Data Protection Law and the Health Data law, all deal with privacy implications of decisions made through machine learning tools.Dubai has implemented non-binding guidelines to provide some regulation and guidance on the development and ethical use of AI. There are a number of AI related initiatives on going in the UAE at the government level, including the appointment of a Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence, Digital Economy & Remote Work Applications Office (Artificial Intelligence Office, UAE | United Arab Emirates (ai.gov.ae)).
« The Artificial Intelligence Act a proposed law for EU countries. The
Cyprus Organisation for Standardisation (CYS), will establish a National
Commission constituting of technical experts from the public and
private sectors to monitor and evaluate the work of International and
European Committees on AI. It will also be responsible to apply and
introduce AI standards in all sectors of the Cypriot economy. » While no special regulation on AI yet exists in Kazakhstan, there are
two main directions of legal work for developing rules to govern its
functioning. The issues of liability for harm caused by AI, and issues of
intellectual property (namely, who should be considered the author of
an AI created work).
